The picky cat: what actually helps
You put the bowl down. Your cat walks over, sniffs it, looks at you as if you had served something from a petrol station, and leaves. Yesterday the same food was fine.
Picky eating is one of the most common things cat owners write to us about. The good news: in most cases it is not about the cat being difficult. It is about smell, temperature, texture and routine, and those are things you can change.
First, rule out the obvious
A cat that refuses one meal is usually just being a cat. A cat that stops eating altogether is different. If your cat eats nothing for more than a day, loses weight, or the change comes with vomiting, lethargy or drinking much more than usual, call your vet. Cats do not cope well with going without food, and a sudden change in appetite can be the first sign of a dental problem or an illness. No recipe fixes that.
If your cat is otherwise healthy and simply fussy, read on.
Why cats are fussy: they eat with their nose
A cat decides whether something is food mainly by smell, long before taste comes into it. That explains a lot of "picky" behaviour.
- Fresh beats left out. Wet food that has been sitting in the bowl for a few hours loses its smell and dries on the surface. Serve smaller portions, more often, and remove what is left after about 30 minutes.
- Room temperature, not fridge-cold. An opened tin from the fridge smells of very little. Take it out 20 minutes before the meal, or add a spoonful of warm (not hot) water and stir.
- A clean bowl. Old food residue and detergent smell stronger to a cat than to you. Rinse the bowl well after each wet meal.
Texture matters more than you think
Many cats have firm opinions about texture, and they rarely change them. Some like pâté, some like shreds, some only want whole pieces they can pick up. A cat that turns down a smooth paste may happily eat flaked fish, and the reverse.
If you are not sure what your cat prefers, try one texture at a time for a few days rather than mixing everything at once. Our fillets are whole pieces and flakes in their own broth; our Senior recipes are minced, for cats who prefer smaller bites.
Habits start young. If you have a kitten, our guide to feeding in the first months explains how to introduce different textures early.
The bowl and the place
- Shallow and wide. Many cats prefer a flat dish to a deep bowl, so their whiskers do not touch the sides.
- Away from the litter tray. Nobody likes to eat next to the toilet. Cats agree.
- Away from the water, too. Many cats drink more when their water bowl is in a different spot from their food.
- Calm. A busy hallway, a dog nearby or a noisy appliance can be enough to put a sensitive cat off its meal.
Routine, not rotation
When a cat refuses its food, the natural reaction is to open something new. The cat learns quickly: refuse, and something better appears. A few days later the new food is refused too.
What helps more:
- Fixed meal times. Two to three meals a day at regular times, instead of a full bowl all day.
- Fewer treats between meals. A cat that snacks all afternoon is not hungry at dinner.
- Change slowly. When you do switch food, mix the new one into the old over about a week, increasing the share every day or two. This also spares the stomach.
A fussy cat is often also a light drinker, and wet food helps with both: more in Cats and water: why wet food matters.
Finding what your cat actually likes
Every cat has preferences, and they are not always the ones we expect. Some cats who "only eat chicken" turn out to love mackerel. Some fish lovers refuse salmon and adore tuna.
The simplest way to find out is to offer a range of recipes and watch, rather than guessing. That is the reason our Discovery set exists: ten different 70 g recipes in one box, fish, poultry and mixes, so you can see which ones your cat finishes and which ones it walks away from. Then you buy more of the winners.
It will not change your cat's personality. It will tell you, quickly and cheaply, what is worth a second tin.
In short
- If your cat stops eating altogether, see a vet first.
- Serve wet food fresh and at room temperature, in a clean, shallow bowl.
- Find the texture your cat likes, then stick to it.
- Keep regular meals and limit treats.
- Change food slowly, and test recipes rather than guessing.
And if your cat still looks at the bowl as if it owed them an apology, take comfort: that is also completely normal cat behaviour.
Every recipe page lists the full composition and how much to feed.